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The Rudd Government's proposed legislation to dismember Telstra
is a key part of its haphazard strategy to build its National
Broadband Network.
Telstra's main shareholder, the Future Fund, has voiced its
concern about the significant risks to Telstra from the
Government's plan to break up the perceived monopoly. Now the
Opposition and the independent senators are considering blocking or
delaying the legislation until the company can receive fair
treatment.
In the meantime, KPMG and McKinsey are busy working out the nuts
and bolts of how the broadband network should be financed, built
and operated. Their study probably won't be available until next
year.
That means Telstra's board is stuck between a rock and a hard
place. It is being railroaded into recommending a structural
separation of the company's fixed-line assets (including the
thousands of employees and their benefits, plus the physical
assets) that will undoubtedly destroy a fairly large chunk of
shareholder value. There is no guarantee a fair price will be
received for the assets when transferred to the newly formed NBN
company. Fiduciary responsibilities ensure the board cannot make
such a value-destroying recommendation — a fact of which
Communications Minister Senator Stephen Conroy should be well
aware. Hence the company's desperate plea for more negotiation
time.
If the board does not heed the minister's "request", the
Government will inflict a functional separation of Telstra (thereby
avoiding legal potholes). Just to make sure Telstra understands the
threat, the minister would also have "discretion" to force Telstra
to sell off its hybrid fibre coaxial cable and its 50 per cent
stake in Foxtel. In addition, the minister would throttle any
future broadband expansion by denying the company the opportunity
to bid for the extra spectrum needed for it to grow its wireless
broadband business.
In the finest tradition of Mick Dundee, Senator Conroy has shown
Telstra what a real knife looks like.
The outlook
Pity poor David Thodey. Casual observers might think he has been
handed a suicide mission as the company's new chief executive. His
predecessor's biggest legacy might not be the impressive new mobile
and IP platforms built in the past five years. Instead, the
Government's hostility towards Telstra has stemmed from the
abrasive and at times arrogant stance taken on regulatory and
legislative issues by Sol Trujillo and Phil Burgess.
Regrettably, Telstra is up the creek without a paddle.
Price
Understandably, Telstra's share price has massively
underperformed the top 20 company index by 37 per cent so far this
year. The leaders index has risen almost 32 per cent while
Telstra's price has gone backwards by 17 per cent since the start
of the year.
Telstra's market capitalisation has dropped by more than $8.2
billion this year. By comparison, Commonwealth Bank's market value
is up by nearly $39 billion, BHP by $30 billion and Westpac $27
billion.
Worth buying?
Contrarians say to buy quality stocks when they are out of
favour. Realists say that when in a hole, stop digging. Until the
outcome of the legislation is known, the surrounding uncertainty
will continue to hamper Telstra's share price. Even then, the
prognosis might look a bit scary.
Greg Fraser is a senior industrial analyst at Fat Prophets
Sharemarket Research.