The stronger the dollar gets, the better it seems to be for the
sharemarket. Or maybe that should be the other way around.
Regardless, our market is proving a beacon for global money,
including hedge funds.
They can get much higher returns here and ride the China boom
without all the complications of, well, China.
But there's something brewing that threatens both the dollar and
the sharemarket: the Baltic Dry Index, which is a measure of
shipping freight rates.
This index crashed three months before Wall Street did the same.
It hit rock bottom in December, while it took Wall Street and our
market until March.
The index tends to move slightly ahead of the sharemarket over
time and is highly sensitive to changes in demand.
Since it takes a good two years to build a new one, the number
of bulk cargo ships available can't change no matter how freight
rates move.
It's gloriously one-sided. The supply is fixed, so the Baltic
Dry Index can only move due to a change in demand.
And so earlier in the year, when China was stockpiling iron ore
and coal, the index shot up. As did their prices.
In fact the Baltic Dry Index and the CRB Index, a well-regarded
measure of commodity prices, always go the same way.
Many economists swear by the Baltic Dry Index but they would.
Not only has it proved to be a leading indicator of commodity
prices, even though freight rates are based on volumes, it provides
a source of almost instantaneous information.
And it doesn't have to be seasonally adjusted, revised or
otherwise doctored with.
Oh, did I mention it isn't confined to Baltic shipping, by the
way? That's a misnomer because it measures global shipping costs
for raw materials.
Like any statistic, it isn't perfect. In this case, because it's
measured in US dollars, the greenback's troubles might be
exaggerating its fluctuations.
But it's also unusually transparent. Unlike the sharemarket or
futures contracts or even bond yields, nobody can play games with
it.
Either more cargo is being shipped or it isn't. At the risk of
speaking too soon, there's no way speculators are going to hire
ships to shunt iron ore around the Mediterranean for months on
end.
Besides, they couldn't afford to – remember there are only
so many ships so the extra demand would push freight rates up to
ridiculously high levels.
So what's the Baltic Dry Index doing now? Thought you might
ask.
It's dropped about 33 per cent to about 2700 since the last high
tide of 4291 on June 3.
But Wall Street has climbed 13 per cent over the same period, as
has our market.
Likewise, the Baltic and CRB indexes were holding hands until
March. Since then they've gone in opposite directions. The CRB has
climbed by about one-quarter but the Baltic index has slumped by
one-third.
Remember the CRB can be pushed by speculators – wouldn't
you know, there's even a CRB futures contract – but the
Baltic Dry Index can't.
Talk about a slow boat to China.
The index is saying pretty much the same thing as economists:
there's a global economic recovery going on but, like turning a
ship, it's going to take its time.
Which suggests the rush into the sharemarket, and Australian
dollar, has gone too far overboard.