Many self-funded retirees came unstuck over the past 18 months
because they had insufficient cash in their accounts to meet the
minimum pension requirement, forcing them to sell assets into a
falling market.
The technical manager at ING Super Concepts, Graeme Colley, says
planning cash flows may require a change in asset allocation.
Some investors have been getting out of dividend reinvestment
plans and leaving dividend payments and additional contributions in
cash to improve their cash flow.
If you're in the accumulation phase, Colley says it might be
time to become more aggressive and look for capital growth.
Accountant and author Max Newnham says the lesson people have
learned from the financial crisis is to rebalance their asset
allocation when one sector has surged ahead.
While self-managed super funds are required to have an
investment strategy, it can be as vague as aiming for returns of 2
per cent above inflation.
He thinks investors need a clearer idea of the asset allocation
best suited to their personal circumstances and stage of life and
regularly rebalance.
One of the advantages of a self-managed fund is flexibility.
Colin Nicholson has a self-managed fund that invests exclusively in
shares and cash.
Now that he is semi-retired and in the pension phase, he pays no
tax on withdrawals. He pays no capital gains tax and still gets
imputation credits on dividend income from his shares.
Margaret Lomas has a self-managed fund, which she uses to
diversify into shares and managed funds, but she prefers to hold
her property portfolio outside super. While she is still working
and paying tax at the highest marginal rate, the tax deductions for
negative gearing and depreciation are highest when property is held
outside her super fund.
Lomas says property investors depend on tax breaks in the early
years to provide the cash flow needed to stay in the market. "In
super the tax breaks are at 15 per cent but in your own hands it's
at least 30 per cent and can be up to 45 per cent."
In his latest book, Self Managed Superannuation Funds: A
Survival Guide Wrightbooks, $34.95), Newnham outlines possible
asset allocations for investors with different risk profiles.
Newnham says the main questions his clients are asking is
whether they should get back into the market.
"My answer is yes. When you can get 8 per cent to 9 per cent
dividend yields on bank shares, they're a good long-term hold," he
says.
Colley reports an increase in inquires about instalment warrants
after fears of a clampdown in the latest federal budget proved
unfounded.
However, he says investors in the pension phase should ensure
that they have cash to meet interest payments on their
warrants.