He may be a world-renowned robotics scientist but Professor Hugh
Durrant-Whyte is a confessed Luddite when it comes to the
technology many of us take for granted.
He's never owned a mobile phone, he uses email and the internet
sparingly and he doesn't drive.
"I think technology has gone too far," says Durrant-Whyte, 48,
the research director of the Australian Centre for Field Robotics
at the University of Sydney. "I know that sounds odd."
Odd indeed for someone who has assembled the world's
second-biggest robotics research group more than 200 people and who
recently won a Clunies Ross innovation award from the Australian
Academy of Technological Sciences and Engineering.
He likes nothing better than sitting quietly nutting out complex
maths problems and algorithms, away from ringing phones and
distracting emails.
"Communication has become a substitute for work," he says,
adding that other favourite pursuits are reading a good book or
going for a walk.
The algorithms are used to develop "field" robots, for use
outside in the air, underwater and on the ground for cargo
handling, mining, agriculture and defence work.
Other applications being developed include identifying and
spraying weeds in remote areas, herding animals, fighting bushfires
and searching for particular corals and fish.
Australia, with its vast open spaces, is the ideal place to test
and commercialise field robots, Durrant-Whyte says.
It's the reason he migrated here from England in 1995, answering
a magazine advertisement for a mechatronics (mechanical and
electrical engineering) professor at the University of Sydney.
That snap decision to come here is typical of what Durrant-Whyte
describes as "the random progression of my career".
When he couldn't decide after finishing school whether he wanted
to be an engineer or a scientist, he opted to do a science degree
majoring in nuclear engineering and worked for four years at
Rolls-Royce, designing nuclear reactors for submarines.
"The joke is, I used to have a licence to drive a nuclear sub
but I've never had a car licence," he laughs.
But he decided there wasn't much future in nuclear reactors
after the Three Mile Island accident. Keen to travel, he applied
for a scholarship to do postgraduate studies at the University of
Pennsylvania. He scanned a list of subjects, decided robotics
"sounded cool" and completed a masters and PhD in three years, just
as the area was really taking off.
Then came nine years researching and lecturing at Oxford
University, where a company that moved shipping containers asked
him to help design giant outdoor robots for the job.
"That's when I really got interested in doing stuff outside
rather than inside," he says. "Big outdoor robots are much more
challenging than little indoor ones."
One of the first people Durrant-Whyte met when he moved to
Australia was the chief executive of port operator Patrick, Chris
Corrigan, who asked him to design robots for its cargo terminal in
Brisbane. The completely unmanned terminal opened in 2004.
Other major clients of Durrant-Whyte's team include mining
companies such as Rio Tinto, which has huge robot trucks and drills
in Western Australia's Pilbara area, and global defence company BAE
Systems.
It's an impressive res{aac}ume {aac} for someone who says he was
"very average" at school.
He even had one teacher comment, on his report card, that "Hugh
will never make a scientist".
"I think they just weren't working on the same level as me,"
Durrant-Whyte quips in response. "People like me, we like to see
stuff work."
The big questions
Biggest break Seeing an advertisement on the
wall of the career guidance centre for a scholarship to study in
the US.
Biggest achievement The cargo-handling terminal
in Brisbane. It has 36 robots moving shipping containers from ships
to yards and on to vehicles. I'm amazed seeing the algorithms and
maths work ... it's not science fiction any more.
Biggest regret I knew you'd ask me this and I
couldn't think of any, so I asked my four kids and my wife but they
couldn't think of anything either. I just go from one happenstance
to the next.
Best investment Buying a house in Balmain
before the prices escalated.
Worst investment I don't have investments. I've
never bought a share, I just have shares in a few start-ups
[through his work].
Attitude to money I don't think about money at
all. My wife looks after it. Money is not the driver of anything
that I do.
Personal philosophy Enjoy yourself and do what
you think is right.