Despite the financial planning industry's campaign to promote
the value of advice, it seems many aged over 50 are yet to be
convinced. Only one in four respondents to a survey by financial
services industry consultant CoreData/brandmanagement nominated
financial advisers as their main source of financial advice and
information.
Almost 45 per cent said they relied on their own skills to
maximise their retirement lump sum and income.
Craig Phillips, a partner at CoreData/brandmanagement, says:
"There is a significant portion of the population who do not buy
into the idea of financial advice or have yet to be convinced of
the merits of getting professional advice."
He suspects that strongly rising markets over the past several
years have made people feel they can manage their retirement
savings themselves.
He says many are likely to have simple retirement strategies
with an investment property or a single superannuation fund.
Perhaps they do not feel their circumstances warrant professional
advice.
However, the survey also revealed that many respondents who said
they did not have a financial adviser were likely to benefit from
advice.
CoreData/brandmanagement divided the over-50s into two groups:
retirees and those yet to retire, called pre-retirees. Only 31 per
cent of pre-retirees said they were on track to achieve their
retirement goals.
Regardless of whether they had a financial adviser, more than 70
per cent of the pre-retirees had no written financial plan. And
more than 40 per cent of them did not know how their super had
performed since markets went into a tailspin last November. Since
then, more than 20 per cent has been wiped off the value of global
shares.
"We have had a period of four or five years where it has been
quite easy to make money," Phillips says. He expects more people to
take advice as the reality of tougher markets hits home.
It is not only shares that are suffering. Property prices,
particularly for investment units, are falling in some parts of
Sydney and Melbourne.
Phillips is noncommittal about whether negative perceptions of
the financial planning industry are turning consumers away from
advice.
In February, the Financial Planning Association released a
report that showed consumers who obtained and acted on financial
advice fared better financially than those who did not.
The report, Value Of Advice, by Rice Warner Actuaries, said what
added most value was not just picking investments but advising on
maximising government support, budgeting, setting goals and tax
management.
Releasing the report, association chief executive Jo-Anne Bloch
said setting long-term goals was even more essential during times
of market volatility.
Surveys by the association show that once people have experience
of an adviser they report high levels of satisfaction with the
advice they are receiving. But scandals involving a minority of
advisers have tarnished the reputation of the industry.
About 4000 investors, most of them retirees, lost more than $300
million when the property group Westpoint collapsed in 2005. Up to
$200 million was placed in Westpoint by planners who work for about
20 mostly small firms that were members of the FPA.
The big commissions paid by Westpoint to planners for
recommending its investments are believed to have been a factor in
the flow of funds into the risky investment.
The issue of commissions in financial planning and the conflicts
of interest that result is a long-running sore with consumer
groups. The financial planning industry denies it but commissions
can lead to advisers recommending products or services that are not
in the consumers' best interests.
The financial advice industry and the the Australian Securities
and Investments Commission are responding to the planning
industry's problems.
There has been a flurry of activity by both organisations. The
FPA has banned or suspended advisers over their role in
Westpoint.
Several financial planning firms are being sued over the
Westpoint losses and ASIC has initiated court action against
planning firms as it attempts to recover some of the losses.
The regulator has said it will investigate financial advisers
who put investors into Westpoint but some have subsequently placed
their companies in administration and started up anew.
Even with the dust from Westpoint far from settled, more bad
news for the industry is breaking. And again, just as for
Westpoint, it appears that high commissions may have played a
role.
Some of the investors who will end up losing money in the
collapse of two stockbroking firms, Opes Prime and Lift Capital,
are believed to have become clients of the stockbrokers on the
advice of financial planners who were paid generous
commissions.
More planning firms are introducing a fee-for-service payment
alternative to commissions but the commission system still
dominates.
The commission system is a very convenient set-up for the
industry. It is based on a percentage of the consumers' assets and
comes out of the invested capital.
If the consumer goes to see a planner and invests in a managed
fund, for example, the commission will be paid out of the
consumer's capital even if the consumer never sees that planner
again. The ongoing commission will only be switched off if the
consumer sells the investment.
It is likely the problems that continue to beset the industry
are putting some consumers off seeking advice.