With Christmas just around the corner, your kids are no
doubt drawing up their wish lists. Doubtless, few will mention a
savings account but a kids' bank account could actually be one of
the best gifts you could wish for your child.
Andrew Maitland, National Australia Bank's regional general
manager of consumer banking solutions, says children "get a thrill
out of seeing their savings grow".
"Encouraging young children to save some of their pocket money
is a great way to establish sound financial habits in later life,"
he says.
He says there's no hard and fast rule on when to open an account
for your child. Young children might not understand the concepts of
saving and interest immediately but it's good to start encouraging
sensible financial habits early on.
"Children can become very enthusiastic about saving money and
watching their account balance grow, so encourage them to deposit
money on a regular basis, even if it's only $1 or $2 a week."
So, when you're thinking about Christmas presents consider going
to a bank branch or post office and opening an account for your
child.
You'll need to have all the official documents to meet the
bank's 100-point identity check and you may also be asked for a
copy of the child's birth certificate or passport. Different
accounts give you or your child signing rights to the account so
think carefully about what account you'd prefer for your child.
Fee focus
The table (above) shows the top 10 children's bank accounts,
according to independent research house RateCity. None of them have
fees attached, so your children's savings won't be eaten up by
fees.
You might also want an account that has a savings book or
internet access so your child can see the savings grow and, if he
or she wants, get easy access to the money too.
Maitland says it is best to keep fees to a minimum and look for
accounts with no minimum balance requirements, minimal - if not
zero - transaction and account keeping fees and no exception or
overdrawing fees.
Accounts with unlimited free transactions are best if your child
intends to make lots of deposits and withdrawals. Other accounts
give a certain number of free transactions; after that your child
will pay a fee for each transaction.
Interest
Next consider the interest. Beginning to save early is a great
idea - but some accounts pay next to nothing in interest and don't
even keep up with inflation, so your child will lose money in real
terms which is not the lesson you want to teach.
Look out for children's bank accounts that reward children with
bonus interest if they make at least one deposit and no withdrawals
in a month. This is to encourage saving and to help children
develop good financial habits.
BankWest, for example, released a new Kids' Bonus Saver account
for children under the age of 15 in June last year. It pays
interest at just 0.01 per cent but if your child has an iron will,
doesn't draw any money out and deposits between $25 and $250 each
month, they will be rewarded with a whopping interest rate of 10.01
per cent for the first year on balances of up to $3500.
After 12 months the saved amount is automatically transferred
from the Bonus saver account to a Children Saver account, which has
an interest rate of 3 to 5 per cent for amounts from $1 to
$10,000.
National Australia Bank has the Smart Junior saver, with
fee-free banking for children, plus unlimited deposits and bonus
interest. Interest is paid at a base of 2 per cent but if at least
one deposit and no withdrawals are made in the same month a bonus
interest of 3.75 per cent is paid on top of the base interest.
Children also receive a money box when they open an account.
Other accounts that have attractive rates for children include
Mecu's Mysaver account that pays 6.15 per cent interest for people
up to 25 years old and Victorian Teachers Credit Union, paying 5
per cent interest.
Another bank not included in the table but which has an
interesting child's package is Westpac. Children don't have to pay
fees with its Choice Youth package and they get access to unlimited
banking transactions at Westpac branches, ATMs, over the telephone
and the internet.
But the best interest rates mean linking the transaction account
to an internet savings account such as the Maxi-Direct account.
Plan savings
Once you've done some research on fees and interest rates, and
decided that your child should have a bank account, Maitland says
it is time to decide on a savings plan. "It might be a new bike or
a computer game but saving for a target will teach kids the value
of money [and saving]. Once your children have reached their
savings goal, encourage them to set a new goal to continue their
savings habit."
For some kids though, targets aren't enough to get them excited
about banking and finance. So, lots of banks provide gifts to
encourage saving and to make it a bit more fun.
Finally, don't forget the tax office. If it turns out that your
child is an excellent saver and qualifies for bonus interest,
remember that the tax office will take 46.5 per cent if a child
younger than 16 earns more than $420 a year in interest and doesn't
quote a tax file number.
This is to discourage adults from attempting to reduce their own
tax liability and diverting income into kids' accounts.
TOP 10 CHILDREN'S ACCOUNT
Effective Top Interest Interest Fees
Rank Company rate % nominal calculated paid
rate %
1 BankWest (Kids? Bonus Saver) 10.4823 10.01 Daily Monthly Nil
2 mecu (mysaver) 6.3263 6.15 Daily Monthly Nil
3 nab (Smart Junior Saver) 5.904 5.75 Daily Monthly Nil
4 Victorian Teachers CU (First Saver) 5.0945 5 Daily Quarterly Nil
5 Gateway Credit Union (Dollaroo Jnr Saver) 4.96 4.6 Daily Semi-annually Nil
6 ANZ Bank (Progress saver for kids) 4.8652 4.76 Daily Monthly Nil
7 Orange Credit Union (Super Saver S50) 4.3182 4.25 Monthly Quarterly Nil
8 Alliance one CreditUnion (Young achiever account) 4.25 4.25 Daily Anuually Nil
9 New England CU (Youth account) 4 4 Monthly Annually Nil
10 Home Building Society (Childrens Account) 3.5567 3.5 Daily Monthly Nil
Source: RateCity.com.au based on $100 balance